Geotechnical engineers play a critical role in identifying subsurface voids, which pose significant challenges to the stability and functionality of structures. These hidden cavities can arise from various causes, such as geological formations, erosion, or human actions. Employing a suite

Subsurface voids pose significant risks to geotechnical integrity. Accurately mapping these voids is crucial for ensuring the security of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole examination, can be laborious and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerging geophysical

Geophysical exploration plays a crucial role in the identification and characterization of potential mineral resources. By employing various physical methods, geologists can probe beneath the Earth's surface to localize subsurface structures and signatures indicative of mineral concentration.